Chic vs. Geek: HOA Fees

How can we avoid paying too much – or paying at all?

CHIC (PEARL)

You typically run into HOAs when buying a condo, townhouse, or single family home in a PUD (Planned Unit Development). HOAs are governed by Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs), which define the requirements and limitations of what you can do with your property based on standards agreed upon by the homeowners in the development. The goal of CC&Rs is to protect, preserve, and enhance property values in the PUD. Homeowners pay HOA fees to have a say in the rules and for collective maintenance of the community.

GEEK (KEVIN)

Ironically, HOA dues can go up if the HOA itself is poorly managed, especially in a self-governed community. As a buyer, you should look carefully at the governance of any HOAs you encounter in your search. For a quick stress test, check to see if they have a reserve fund or other contingency plans. It’s also common for self-governed HOAs to misforecast or underestimate future costs for maintenance, security, and other neighborhood concerns. All of this can lead to higher fees and more headaches. Here’s some more helpful info.